Tillich theory of art

Tillich hypothesis of workmanship The idea and view of profundity in craftsmanship is the capacity of a bit of work to investigate multiple measurements. In accounts it is the capacity of a result of craftsmanship to grill and offer to more than the noticeable measurement. It is the capacity of the storyteller to move all through a few domains of thought and sight.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Tillich hypothesis of workmanship explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The degree to which an account world interests to this angle decides the quality and constancy of the bit of work. The profundity measurement capacities to rouse a since of equivocalness and length to the story (Purves and Lotto 43-58). It creates and supports an inquisitive enthusiasm for its crowd which is the premise and object of value and objectivity in most definitely. The part of profundity in craftsmanship makes a widow for the maker of the piece to build up a few topics from a similar piece with the as sistance of more than one measurement. The bit of craftsmanship in this manner influences between states of mind while keeping up a predictable and average assortment of exercises and reflections inside the piece. (Stiles and Selz 40-56). The profundity in a photograph for example motivates an increasingly sensible and convincing idea of the photograph. Tillich’s hypothesis is motivated by the general human penchant to think about craftsmanship as a festival of the conspicuous human respect or from an exacting perspective an energy about human instinct and reality. This essential thought has framed the establishment of crafted by a few other related scholars of Tillich’s period. Ramachandran and Blakeslee (45-90) for example put together their hypothesis with respect to the theory of mind reaction to bits of workmanship. Their exploration being the first of this nature, offered route to a large group of other comparative investigates that have arrived at the resolution that the energy about craftsmanship relies upon the constituent components in the bit of workmanship. This denotes the start of Tillich’s contention that the nature of a bit of workmanship depends intensely on its capacity to utilize the different imaginative devices and instruments at its disposure. The target reason for any bit of work isn't simply to reflect or disguise negligible reality. This is too straightforward an errand for the perplexing marvel of workmanship that can be verbalized by any snippet of data or sketch (Heidegger 23-70) The distinction between any snippet of data and a show-stopper is the capacity of craftsmanship to misshape, improve and in fact rise above reality which are all components of profundity in a piece (Wollheim 1).Advertising Looking for research project on workmanship? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Zeki notes completely that it's anything but a unimportant fortuitous event that an artist’s capacity to divert the insignificant highlights, for example, the profundity measurement of his specialty and clearly portrays the immaterial highlights is comparative and indistinguishable from what the applicable angles have developed to do. This in accounts for example the profundity measurement goes an additional mile in rising above reality to serve its real reason in an all the more fascinating variant that has more to offer when contrasted with a plain sensible bit of work(5-20). Zekis research on the reaction of rodents indicated that if a rodent is educated to separate a square and a square shape, with a compensation for a square shape it figures out how to react more immediately to the square shape than the square. Strikingly the reaction of the rodent to a more drawn out square shape is a lot higher than to the ordinary size square shape (20 - 45). This backings the origination of the profundity measurement in Tillich’s hypothesis as an instrument of subjective reaction. Tillich’s hypothesis of workmanship grasps this part of profundity by breaking down the job and importance of profundity in fine art. Motivated by the religious outlook and thinking he examines the idea of profundity in stories and comparable works of art and builds a theory that incredible craftsmanship mirrors a cognizant attention to the issue related with the loss of the element of profundity Depth as a component of workmanship assumes a significant job in the definition and interpretation of the message of the craftsman. In stories the profundity measurement shapes the substance and passes on the message to the crowd in a particular line of intrigue. Since Tillich’s first endeavor at this line of thought, there has been almost no consideration on the issue and this accordingly presents a fascinating and significant exploration hole that I wish to address in my examination. I will examine the significance Tillich’s approach and the pe rtinence it needs to different storyteller works (Manning 153 - 163). The exploration takes a dreamer mystical point of view by grilling the different parts of the account that intrigue to the profundity measurement dependent on Tillich’s reasoning of workmanship. This capacities to assess the worth and significance of the profundity measurement and archive the degree to which different storytellers of the century strikingly or really utilized this instrument in the plan and production of their bits of work. This will likewise permit the contemporary storytellers to consider utilizing and abusing the estimation of the profundity measurement in their specialty works.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Tillich hypothesis of craftsmanship explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Autonomy Tillich’s theory characterizes self-governance as the individual’s consistence with the individual law of reason. This goes totally in oppos ition to the general reference of self-sufficiency as the individual autonomy from a law. The capacity of a bit of craftsmanship to oppose the fast approaching worries of being adapted to a particular course of events condition or even shape clarifies the independent character of the thing of workmanship. In actuality, the capacity of an account to produce self-sufficient explanation past the essential feeling of having the option to practice through and through freedom in to the extent communicating individual and sincere belief yet in the insubordinate capability of the story to participate in a noncompliance of power and resistance of the basic structures and rules moves a profundity measurement. A self-governing society in this manner is one that draws in a thin connection between the social and strict builds of hypothetical and down to earth reasonability. The story expands on an alluring benevolent and adequate character that conforms to the strict and social requests. He is t o be appeared differently in relation to a fairly consistent yet independent companion who tries to address a cultural bad form of monetary awkwardness that can't be tackled by minor articulation in spite of his away from to do as such in the expectation of discovering reassurance or recovery. Pã ¢pabuddhi along these lines decides to figure a defiant arrangement that would see him cheat his companion Dharmabuddhi into tolerating to hold hands to win a fortune. Conflicting with both culture and religion, he swindles his way to the all out riches and fortune by accusing the socially acknowledged companion and gets the riches to himself. This part of the account connects with the peruser into an autonomous yet defiant stream of believed that goes towards creating a response as well as building up a layer of the profundity measurement and giving the peruser another motivation to adjust their advantage. Heteronomy According to Tillich’s theory the capacity of a bit of workmanshi p to challenge the freedom of self-ruling explanation and keep up a steady capacity to order builds outside the ability to comprehend of the real world and its shape permits the piece to keep up an edge of cognizance of the profundity measurement of a bit of craftsmanship. The profundity measurement is along these lines not considered as a challenge among reason and non-reason yet as a contention of reason it’s self. Heteronomy in this way demonstrations to respond to any independent feeling of thinking that limits the profundity of the bit of craftsmanship and permits the bit of workmanship to keep up a cognizant separation among profundity and multifaceted nature in an account. The drawing in irreconcilable situation among religion and culture for example difficulties the reader’s capacity to suit a contention of ethics and a selection of shades of malice that as a general rule is just a matter of a contention of reasoning.Advertising Searching for research paper on workmanship? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The story connects with the peruser in a decision of social estimations of genuineness and great confidence in sharp difference to the strict self-governing prerequisites for free devotion to loved ones. Dharmabuddhi speaks to the social flawlessness of a decent individual while his companion is spoken to as the specific inverse and still the storyteller keeps up an even impression of dear fellowship. This comes in as the primary layer of profundity and goes to welcome the peruser to stand firm from the earliest starting point. It makes the principal layer of inclination by adjusting the peruser to support a character in the account. The agreement wherein Dharmabuddhi and Pã ¢pabuddhi work and secure an effective peak forms into the second layer of profundity that takes a heteronymous challenge of the capacity of two self-ruling and free interest’s capacity to participate and team up to convey a reasonable scene. The story depends on a customary Indian setting that has strict and social binds that work in amicability to propel the practices and mentalities of the general public. It focuses on the estimations of two men of various good standing who are included injustice. The story which is a piece of a progression of Indian tales has a restricted since of profundity and along these lines neglects to in a general sense catch the peruser or audience due to the direct since of portrayal (Goldstein 120-145). It anyway makes endeavors to relate to profundity by participating in stories and expressions whose reason for existing is to expand the piece to consolidate an assortment of other cultural originations and properties (Wollheim 456-490). The account rises above the rura

Employment Situation of the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Work Situation of the United States - Essay Example The most noteworthy span of joblessness is 27 weeks and over. The quantity of individuals hardly joined to work power has been expanding and then again, the disheartened specialists have diminished (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 7). In December the general Nonfarm finance business expanded by 200,000. Transportation and warehousing, fabricating, social insurance, retail exchange, and mining revealed work gains. Generally speaking week after week hours has revealed brief increment. Same is valid for normal hourly profit and normal week after week income. Dissemination record has likewise expanded for both absolute private part and assembling segment (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 8). There is a reasonable contrast between the joblessness pace of the grown-ups and youngsters. Grown-up ladies have the most reduced joblessness rate, which is 7.9 % in December after an expansion from 7.8 % in November. On the subsequent number is the joblessness rate for the grown-up men, which is 8.0 in Dece mber after a lessening of 8.3 % in November. Adolescents have a most elevated joblessness rate, for example 23.1 % after a reduction from 23.7 % in November, as appeared in table A-1 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 14). Additionally, as per the table A-2 and A-3 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 15-17), there is the distinction in the joblessness pace of the whites, blacks, Asians, and Latinos are unique. As per this information, the joblessness rate for Asians has expanded to 6.8 % in December from 6.5 % in November (not balanced regularly) and is most reduced among all other ethnic classes. After them comes the white individuals of the United States, the joblessness rate for this ethnic class has diminished from 7.6 % in November to 7.5 % in December. Second, the most noteworthy joblessness rate is of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, which has diminished to 11.0 % in December from 11.4 % in November.â

A Collection of Love Proverbs

A Collection of Love Proverbs They state, Love is all you need. Who is this they? Who are these individuals who are cited so regularly that their statements secure the status of precepts? They are individuals like us who, having begun to look all starry eyed at, couldn't resist placing their emotions in words. Given underneath are a couple of such aphorisms and axioms regarding the matter of adoration. Ovid To be cherished, be adorable. Edmund Spenser Accumulate the rose of affection while yet is time. Wear Byas You call it franticness, yet I call it love. Ralph Waldo Emerson All humanity love a sweetheart. Plato At the bit of affection, everybody turns into a writer. Barbara de Angelis You never lose by adoring. You generally lose by keeping down. Paul Tillich The main obligation of affection is to tune in. William Shakespeare Love comforteth like daylight after downpour. Woodrow Wyatt A man experiences passionate feelings through his eyes; a lady through her ears. Torquato Tasso Whenever not spent in affection is squandered. Mysterious There is no contrast between an astute man and a bonehead when they begin to look all starry eyed at. Jean Paul F. Richter Heaven is consistently where love stays. Oscar Wilde Who, being cherished, is poor? Jeff Zinnert Never have laments, follow your heart. Christopher Marlowe Whoever cherished that adored not from the start sight? Latin Proverb A man isn't the place he lives, yet where he cherishes. Alfred Lord Tennyson Love is the main gold. Jean Anouilh Love is, most importantly, the endowment of oneself.

A Guide to Legal Research and Citation - Free Essay Example

Legal research and citations Meaning of Research The term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ has received a number of varied meanings and explanations. In its ordinary sense, the term refers to a search for knowledge. The Advanced Learnerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Dictionary of Current English spells out the meaning of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"a careful investigation or inquiry specifically through search for new facts in any branch of knowledgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. According to the Websterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s International Dictionary, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"a careful, critical inquiry or explanation in seeking facts or principles; diligent investigation in order to ascertain somethingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. While Webster Dictionary explains the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to mean à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"a systematic investigation towards increasing the sum of knowledgeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. D Slesinger and M Stephenson perceived the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"the manipulation of things, concepts or symbols for the purpose of generalizing to extend, correct or verify knowledge, whether that knowledge aids in construction of The 1911 Cambridge edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica defines research as: The act of searching into a matter closely and carefully, inquiry directed to the discovery of truth and in particular, the trained scient ific investigation of the principles and facts of any subject, based on original and first hand study of authorities or experiment. Investigations of every kind which has been based on original sources of knowledge may be styled research and it may be said that without à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"researchà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ no authoritative works have been written, no scientific discoveries or inventions made, no theories of any value propounded à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Legal research is the process of identifying and retrieving information necessary to support legal decision-making. In its broadest sense, legal research includes each step of a course of action that begins with an analysis of the facts of a problem and concludes with the application and communication of the results of the investigation. The processes of legal research vary according to the country and the legal system involved. However, legal research generally involves tasks such as: 1) finding primary sources of law, or primary authority, in a given jurisdiction (cases, statutes, regulations, etc.); 2) searching secondary authority (for example, law reviews, legal dictionaries, legal treatises, and legal encyclopedias such as American Jurisprudence and Corpus Juris Secundum), for background information about a legal topic; and 3) searching non-legal sources for investigative or supporting information. Legal research is performed by anyone with a need for legal information, including lawyers, law librarians, and paralegals. Sources of legal information range from printed books, to free legal research websites and information portals to fee database vendors such as Wolters Kluwer, Chancery Law Chronicles,[2] LexisNexis, Westlaw, and Bloomberg Law. Law libraries around the world provide research services to help their patrons find the legal information they need in law schools, law firms and other research environments. Many law libraries and institutions provide free access to legal inf ormation on the web, either individually or via collective action, such as with the Free Access to Law Movement. In practice, there are three categories of legal research tasks assigned to paralegals. While each of these categories have different purposes, the legal research must be performed in the same manner for each of them. The three categories of assignment are legal research performed to obtain background in an unfamiliar area of the law; legal research in preparation for an upcoming meeting, hearing, or deposition; and legal research in preparation for writing a opinion letter for the client or a memorandum of law to the court. Background Legal Research Background legal research is the most general of the legal research assignments. It is research to determine what the law is in a particular field. The research is broad in scope and designed to determine the general legal principles that apply in that area of the law. In this sense, it is much like the law studied i n paralegal education classes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  very broad and not tied to any specific aspect of the clients legal problem. Background legal research is performed out of academic interest. It is a necessary step in determining what advice to give the client if the field of law is unfamiliar to the lawyer. The lawyer must first understand the broad issues of the field before deciding on more specific legal research tasks. This may include gaining an understanding of the policies and goals underlying a particular area of the law. Just because background legal research is broad in scope does not mean that you should not have a thorough grasp of the clients legal problem. Knowing why the background legal research is necessary helps narrow your research. An assignment to research the insurance requirements for registered vehicles traveling on public streets is more easily performed if you know that the client is charged with operating a moped without insurance. Event-driven Le gal Research This type of legal research is performed because it is likely an issue will come up at a court hearing or client meeting. You will perform this type of legal research any time there is a discrete issue requiring a specific answer. A common example is an evidentiary question à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  you might be asked to conduct legal research to determine if a witness can testify about a conversation with your client. Event-driven legal research is designed to determine the answer to a very narrow and specific question. Event-driven legal research requires detailed knowledge about the specific legal problem. The results of this kind of legal research are always determined by the facts of the clients problem. If your legal research discovers alternative solutions, these will also depend on the facts. It is imperative that the results of this type of legal research be placed in a specific factual context. This kind of legal research is narrowly focused and looks for re sults. Your research should not address issues of policy or effects of other laws unless those questions are appropriate for the client. Alert Staying focused on the clients problem is essential when conducting legal research. The scope of the law is very broad à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  there is always another court opinion or another statute that might affect the results of your research. If you follow every trail, you will delay your conclusion and run up a big bill for the client. Be thorough, but do not overdo it. Legal Research in Preparation for Writing Lawyers often use the results of legal research to present written advice to clients or to prepare written arguments to a court on behalf of a client. The writing usually has a specific purpose. The opinion letter will discuss the effect of a contract provision so that the client can decide whether to agree to the provision; the written argument will support the clients position concerning enforcement of a settlement. S ince only lawyers can write letters to clients giving legal advice and only lawyers can file written arguments with the court, this kind of research is not a final product but is used to formulate a final product. The results may be supplemented or supported by other legal research as necessary.This kind of legal research is somewhat broader than event-driven legal research. Although the result is important in this kind of legal research, it is often necessary to understand why the result was reached. Questions of policy and relationship to other laws are valuable context for the results of this type of legal research. Methods of research DOCTRINAL LEGAL RESEARCH Doctrinal legal research, as conceived in the legal research domain, is research à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"aboutà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ what the prevailing state of legal doctrine, legal rule, or legal principle is. A legal scholar undertaking doctrinal legal research, therefore, takes one or more legal propositions, prin ciples, rules or doctrines as a starting point and focus of his study. He à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"locatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ such a principle, rule or doctrine in statutory instrument(s), judicial opinions thereon, discussions thereof in legal treatises, commentaries, textbooks, encyclopedias, legal periodicals, and debates, if any, that took place at the formative stage of such a rule, doctrine or proposition. Thereafter, he à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"readsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ them in a holistic manner and makes an à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"analysisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of the material as well as of the rules, doctrines and formulates his à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"conclusionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and writes up his study. For example, a legal researcher interested in criminal law might start with proposition dealing with right against selfchilot.wordpress.com72 incrimination. Research then takes place in the law library, where he will à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"locateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the proposition (along with its d ifferent contours) and its discussions in treatises and textbooks on criminal law, criminal procedure, and constitutional law, encyclopedia and leading legal periodicals. He will also try to locate all relevant judicial pronouncements of the higher judicial institutions delved into the right against selfincrimination. He will then à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"readà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ these materials and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"analyzeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ them by applying his power of reasoning and will, premised on analytical perspective and the material used, draw some conclusions about the proposition. He then will write up his study. He may, in his study advance a set of formulations, supportive or otherwise, with convincing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"reasoningà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ about the proposition-the right against self-incrimination. He, in his research report, may offer an alternative comprehensive paradigm of the doctrine. With a view to drawing parallels between the doctrine or rule u nder inquiry, he may also find a comparable doctrine or rule from other jurisdictions. He may, depending upon à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"objectivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of his research, also propose a new formulation of the rule or doctrine, a model statute or a statutory provision. He may also highlight the purpose and policy of law that exist and may propose what it ought to be. Doctrinal legal research, thus, involves: (i) systematic analysis of statutory provisions and of legal principles involved therein, or derived therefrom, and (ii) logical and rational ordering of the legal propositions and principles. The researcher gives emphasis on substantive law rules, doctrines, concepts and judicial pronouncements. He organizes his study around legal propositions and judicial pronouncements on the legal propositions of the appellate courts, and other conventional legal materials, such as parliamentary debates, revealing the legislative intent, policy and history of the rule or doctrine. Classic works of legal scholars on the law of torts and administrative law do furnish outstanding examples of doctrinal legal research. Non doctrinial research In the recent past, doctrinal legal research has received a severe jolt due to change in the political philosophy of law from the laissez faire to the welfare state envisaging socio-economic transformation through law and legal institutions, the consequential new substantive and functional facets of law, and certain compelling pragmatic considerations arising from this metamorphosis. Prominent reasons and arguments stressing the need for inquiry into social facets of law are: First, the emergence of sociological jurisprudence and its underlying philosophy assigned à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the task of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"social engineeringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Almost every modern civilized State perceives à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as an active instrument of socio-economic justice and thereby a vehicle of social engineering. This new operational facet of law has inevitably led to enactment of enormous statutes with specified socio-economic drives. In fact, we have come to live in an age is of social welfare laws. Secondly, in the light of such a role assigned to law, it is argued, it becomes necessary to look into the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"factorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"interestsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of the Legislature that play significant role in setting the legislative process in motion and in identifying the beneficiaries thereof and the reasons therefor. These à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"factorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"interestsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (for putting law in motion for the desired planned socio-economic change), indicate, rather dictate, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"frameworkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ of the law as well reveal the choices opted by the Legislature when it faced with alternative à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" pathsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ towards, or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"strategiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ for, the intended legislative goal. Thirdly, it becomes necessary to carry out frequent attitudinal studies of those whose legal position is sought to be modified by a given law as well as of those who are vested with the power of interpreting and implementing it so that the Legislature, armed with this feedback, can fulfill its job in a more satisfactory manner. Fourthly, a number of facts or factors that lie outside a legal system may be responsible for non-implementation or poor implementation of a given piece of social legislation. A systematic probe into these factors and their influence on the operation of law, therefore, becomes necessary to identify these bottlenecks and to design appropriate strategy to remove them or to minimize their influence on the law so that the law can be made an effective instrument of socio-economic transformation. Fifthly, there is nearly always a certain à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"gapà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ between actual social behavior and the behavior demanded by the legal norm and certain à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"tensionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ between actual behavior and legally desired behavior. Identification of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"gapà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"tensionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ as well as factors responsible therefore becomes necessary for strengthening potentials of law as a vehicle for socio-economic justice. CITATIONS Legal citationis the practice of crediting and referring to authoritative documents and sources. The most common sources of authority cited are court decisions (cases), statutes, regulations, government documents, treaties, and scholarly writing. Typically, a properlegalcitationwill inform the reader about a sourcesauthority, how strongly it supports the writersproposition, its age, and other,relevantinformation. This is an example citation to aUnited States Supreme Courtcourt case: Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 480 (1965). This citation gives helpfulinformationabout the cited authority to the reader. The names of the parties are Griswold and Connecticut. Generally, the name of the plaintiff (or, on appeal, petitioner) appears first, whereas the name of the defendant (or, on appeal, respondent) appears second. Thus, the case isGriswold v. Connecticut. The case is reported in volume 381 of theUnited States Reports(abbreviated U.S.). The case begins on page 479 of that volume of the reporter. The authoritative supporting material for the writers proposition is on page 480. The reference to page 480 is referred to as a pin cite or pinpoint. The Supreme Court decided the case. Because the U.S. Reports publish only cases that the Supreme Court decides, the court deciding the case may be inferred from the reporter. The authority supports the proposition directly because it is not qualified with a signal. If it had offered only indirect or inferential support for the proposition, the author should have preceded the cite with aqualifying signalsuch asseeorcf. The authority is from 1965, so either the clear and enduring wisdom of this source has been venerated by the test of time, or this clearly dated relic of another era is obviously ripe for revision, depending upon the needs of the writer. During a legal proceeding, a legal citation analysis i.e. usingcitation analysistechnique for analyzinglegal documents- facilitates the better understanding of the inter-related regulatory compliance documents by the exploration the citations that connect provisions to other provisions within the same document or between different documents. Legal citation analysis uses acitation graphextracted from aregulatorydocument, which could supplementE-discovery- a process that leverages on technological innovations inbig data analytics Some countries have ade factocitation standard that has been adopted by most of the countrys institutions. Australia Australian legal citationusually follows theAustralian Guide to Legal Citation(commonly known as AGLC) Canada Canadian legal citation usually follows theCanadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation(commonly called the McGill Guide) Germany German legal citation Netherlands Dutch legal citation follows theLeidraad voor ju ridische auteurs[5](commonly known asLeidraad) United Kingdom Oxford Standard for Citation Of Legal Authoritiesis the modern authority oncitation of United Kingdom legislation. Guidance for UK government drafters is provided inStatutory Instrument Practice.[6] USA U. S. legal citation follows one of: Bluebookstandard ALWD Citation Manual

Being A Woman Is More Than Biology - 1658 Words

Being a woman is more than biology and it even goes beyond looking at gender as a category created and developed by society. In my opinion, womanhood is similar but at the same time different than manhood. With there being so many different representations of a woman, I ask myself: What constitutes a woman? What does it mean to be a woman? In past societies but mainly in today’s, we as human feel a need to categorize people and this has been showed by the way women have been treated for so long, from the post civil war to the 1920’s and up to the 21st century. By categorizing women, we are limiting them. Women are constantly being put in a box and this is the result of socio-economic and intellectual privilege that is mostly self-created.†¦show more content†¦Women are an important part of our society because they make a difference. Bruce Bliven was a journalist born in Iowa. He worked with the New Republic, which is a liberal American magazine. In the 1920s he wrote some of his best work in which some of the subjects were freedom of speech and most importantly the rights of women and minorities. In his article Flapper Jane, he says: â€Å"Feminism has won a victory so nearly complete that we have even forgotten the fierce challenge which once inhered in the very word. Women have highly resolved that they are just as good as men, and intend to be treated so. They don’t mean to have any more unwanted children. They don’t intend to be debarred from any profession or occupation which they choose to enter.† This means that women are no longer accepting to be forced to play a role. The flappers were middle class women who had steady jobs and were involved in the city nightlife. They were referred to as a â€Å"New woman† simply because they had a carefree attitude in regards to what the males thought. They consumed alcohol and smoked which were activities previously reserved for men. These flappers sought to elimina te double standards and have their way. They are as good as men and are capable to do as much as them. They are no longer accepting to be discriminated because they believe that they have earned the rights to work and they do not want to be treated as if they

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1421 Words

Krista Campbell Mrs. Daley Accelerated English 10 1 January 2015 Lord of the Flies Analysis Man’s natural inclination towards violence has plagued the human race since the emergence of us as a species, to our modern era. In William Golding s 1954 novel Lord of the Flies, we find ourselves among a group of young schoolboys stranded on an island, without a proper leader or social order. As we observe the morphosis from innocent children into barbaric savages, Golding shows that when man is given the opportunity, he will revert back to a savage state of being. Golding’s novel begins with the introduction of two boys, Ralph and Piggy, who are stranded on an island after a plane crash, and find themselves living with other survivors, all boys, and all young. Once the majority of the boys have been gathered into one area, a council meeting is held, where two leaders emerge and attempt to establish a society. Jack Merridew and Ralph both are considered by the boys to rule as a leader, but Ralph is chosen as one boy explains by stating, â₠¬Å"Him with the shell†, and another with â€Å"Let him be chief with the trumpet-thing†. With Ralph being elected while holding the shell, or the only form of established rule, we see the first emergence of civilization versus savagery. Ralph’s opposition in ruling, Jack, immediately suggests that the group of boys that he is put in control of is set to become hunters. Jack leads his boys on a hunt, and run across a piglet, which they attempt to kill,Show MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together

Romeo and JulietWest Side Story Essay Example For Students

Romeo and JulietWest Side Story Essay In approximately 1594, William Shakespeare began to write one of the most well known tragedies in history, Romeo and Juliet. Arguably, no author to date has matched Shakespeare’s skill and beauty in the creation of this work. However, authors have regurgitated and will continue to regurgitate the theme, â€Å"star-crossed lovers†, for centuries. Martha Duffy remarks in â€Å"West Side Glory†, â€Å"Slang may change and violence escalate, but the theme of star-crossed city kids has never dated, nor has its appeal diminished† (p. 1). The only viable attempt is the work of modern dramatist Arthur Laurents. However, Laurents’ West Side Story originally written as an attempt to modernize Romeo and Juliet, actually became a work of skill and beauty in its own right. The emphasis is now removed from simply â€Å"modernizing† Romeo and Juliet; the emphasis is the creation of art through a similar theme, yet very differing styles and influences. The s imilarities abound within Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story; consequently, there are many deviations found in the plots, characters, and authors’ influences. While certain aspects of the two works remain parallel, many deviations are found within the plot. In West Side Story, the first obvious difference, excluding time periods, is the â€Å"exile† situation. In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is exiled due to public knowledge of his deed. West Side Story’s Romeo, Tony, becomes a fugitive because the public is searching for a criminal. In â€Å"Introduction, Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story: An Appreciation† Norris Houghton writes, †As a result of this altered circumstance the plot of West Side Story begins at this point to deviate from Shakespeare’s drama† (p. 10). Another deviation in plot is the role of the Friar Laurence character, Doc, in West Side Story. Mr. Houghton also comments, â€Å"Doc, who is obviously intended as a counterpart of Friar Laurence, takes no comparably active role in the plotting† (p.10). Houghton also agrees, â€Å"More significantly, the false report that the boy rec eives of the girl’s death is carried by Anita through the gang as a willful act, not as an unfortuitous happenstance, such as befell Romeo because of the erroneous information Balthasar conveyed and the prevention of Friar John’s delivery of the secret of Juliet’s feigned death† (p.10)The greatest alterations in the plot of West Side Story occur in the final scene. In Romeo and Juliet, the final moment is as expected from a Shakespearean tragedy, almost all of the main characters die. However, Houghton explains that Laurents totally abandons Shakespeare’s ideals in his final scene. â€Å"Laurents eschews Shakespeare’s scheme of the fake death of Juliet induced to allow time for a reunion with Romeo† according to Houghton. Due to this abandonment, Laurents must create his own quasi-tragic ending. Laurents does create the desired ending, and with this creation he removes the slaughter and implants somewhat believable ending. At the end, Laurents’ Paris and Juliet (Chino and Maria) are still very much alive, and Tony does not take his own life; he is killed by Chino. Some suggest this ending to be a mere alteration to please the Broadway audience. However, Houghton agrees, â€Å"This can hardly be valid, for a truly sentimental ‘soap-opera’ denouncement would somehow have saved both protagonists from death and reunited them in life† (p.11). The other obvious differences in the two works are the characters. The male characters are different obviously due to time period differences. They, just as the female characters, are also different in age. Houghton implies, â€Å"At fourteen girls may have been betrothed and wed in the sixteenth century; in ours it stretches credulity† (p.9). Also, Laurents’ Juliet character has a different character than that of Shakespeare’s. Maria is not willing to take her own life for love as explained shown by Mr. Houghton, â€Å"The contemporary playwright obviously feels that suicide is inconsistent with his heroine’s character, that her death by her own hand would only diminish her stature† (p.11). Also inconsistent with Shakespeare’s work is the use of Puerto Ricans verses Anglos rather than Capulets and Montagues. The use of parental figure in West Side Story is noted inconsistent as well. The parents of Romeo and Juliet play a considerable role i n the Shakespearean work; however, the parents of Maria and Tony are mentioned only in passing. With these character differences, West Side Story becomes almost undeniably an original work. .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 , .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .postImageUrl , .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 , .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6:hover , .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6:visited , .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6:active { border:0!important; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6:active , .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6 .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufbfb5fccb73fdfe795e8c098b53502f6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Review of Literature Related to Construction Equipment Management EssayAs futile arguments of West Side Story being a modern Romeo and Juliet come and go throughout literary history, the one argument most often overlooked is the influences, both personally and socially, that are inflicted on the individual authors. People continue to believe Shakespeare created the theme of two â€Å"star-crossed† lovers. This idea is blatantly incorrect. Arthur Brooke wrote a narrative poem that influenced Shakespeare to create the Romeo and Juliet all literature students know today. Brooke’s poem, The Tragical Historye of Romeus and Juliet, amazingly enough, contained the t heme of two â€Å"star-crossed† lovers. Likely to be accredited as Shakespearean influences are also Tristan and Yseult of medieval lore and Hero and Leander in classic legend. Shakespeare is not a deity and should not be worshipped as the sole creator of a theme such as â€Å"star-crossed† lovers. Shakespeare simply expounded on someone else’s idea, just as Laurent’s has done in West Side Story. With influences of Shakespeare established and his belittlement below deity status, the argument of the true nature of West Side Story may begin. As a post-World War II dramatist, Laurents has many more dominating influences. Two particular writers with influence on Laurents are psychological realists William Inge and Robert Anderson. In A Critical Survey of Drama, Thomas P. Adler states, â€Å"Like them(Inge and Anderson), Laurents is primarily a playwright who focuses upon character† (p. 1100). Adler also suggests, â€Å"Laurents reveals a solid measure of Thorton Wilder’s influence, both in the generally optimistic philosophy as well as in the nonrealistic techniques of some of his later plays and musical books† (p. 1100). It is this optimism that helps to separate the tone and general mood of the two differing works. To fully comprehend the magnitude of this original work, it is important to view West Side Story as a social comment rather than a modern Romeo and Juliet . The most influential objects in the life of Arthur Laurents are the post-war prejudice, social tension, and the truncated socio-economic classification of societal groups. In â€Å"The Arafues and the Rabinets†, Luis Smythe portrays the delicacy of unavailing this work. Smythe comments, â€Å"He waited until gang conflicts had subsided on New York’s upper west side before offering† (p. 1). Mr. Houghton actually emphasizes the impact of this work on the ordinary citizen by writing, â€Å"The modern play deals with a tragedy through which we all are living† (p. 12). The sum of Laurents’ work is told through Maria as she stands by her fallen lover and cries, â€Å"We all killed him!†The facts are clear, Arthur Laurents is not some second-rate copycat author. An analogy is made by Robert Brus tein in â€Å"Whose Faust Is It Anyway?† Brustein says, â€Å"West Side Story is about as true to its source as Superman is to Nietzsche’s ebermensch† (p. 1). He is, in fact, a superb writer who, just as Shakespeare did, expounded on an over-used, sensitive theme of â€Å"star-crossed† lovers to covey the message laid on his heart to the best of his abilities. West Side Story is similar and different from Romeo and Juliet; it is not better nor worse. West Side Story is a wonderful creation of art by a man who should never be persecuted for his lack of originality, but should be praised for his intellect and ingenuity. Bibliography: