Teamwork And Collaboration Of The High School Years

Teamwork and collaboration, the key to success The high school years could be memorable for many students, but very challenging for others. Especially for those of us that struggled to get involved in social activities, making new connections and working with others. I remember one instance that will stay with me forever. It was during my Government class in my 10th-grade year. My teacher Mrs. Gwen wanted the class to split up into groups. Everybody hurried so they can select the best partners and secure the best grade. As usually, I procrastinated with indecisions as to who can I pair with. Before I knew it, there was my group. The leftovers who like me did not know where to go or even how to get started in our assignment. My team members were not considered the best. Some of them were historically famous for their previous classwork contributions. That is correct, famous for never getting anything done. So, yes they have a pulse and they were breathing but that was about it. Our task was not easy with this group. Mrs. Gwen has asked each group to formulate appropriate questions to set up a jeopardy game based in the US Constitution. Each team also had to come up with correct answers for each question and then compete against each other. This was, of course, a great challenge since most of my partners were not even interested in the topic and did not want to spend time researching the constitution. How can we workShow MoreRelatedSustainability Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesRobbins Elementary, an urban school located in a large city in Texas, has defied the odds by attaining and sustaining high academic success rates for an approximate twenty-year time period. As Okilwa and Barnett (2017) noted, Rob bins Elementary had grown to become homogeneous in race (majority Hispanic) and economic status (increased economically disadvantaged status). According to the article (Okilwa Barnett, 2017), 2013 census data revealed that 50% of families in Robbins Elementary attendanceRead MoreThe Importance Of Soft And Soft Skills Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessful in maintaining as well as advancing in a future career as a leader. What are soft skills? According to Davidson (2016), soft skills are personal traits, including communication skills, initiative, and problem solving, as well as teamwork and collaboration. She also states the following in her article: Companies have automated or outsourced many routine tasks, and the jobs that remain often require workers to take on broader responsibilities that demand critical thinking, empathy or otherRead MoreThe International Nursing Association For Clinical Simulation Based Learning1344 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessionals. This has been referred to in the literature as interprofessional simulation-based education or simulation-enhanced interprofessional education (sim-IPE), and is getting increased attention from accrediting bodies, health professional schools and educators. Sim-IPE is still in its early stages of development and its impact on patient outcomes has not been yet evaluated. Nevertheless, its adoption seems to have promising results to the training of future health professionals. In 2011, theRead MoreEvaluation Of A Caring And Welcoming School Environment1012 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Review Introduction A caring and welcoming school environment is attained through a systematic and structured counseling program. Furthermore, in order to create a positive environment, school counselors must distinguish students in a constructive manner, provide guidance lessons, and conduct evaluations and assessments (ATACI, 2014). Meral ATICI, an associate professor of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, focuses on school counseling programs in Turkey analyzing their activitiesRead MoreTaking a Look at Shared Leadership1525 Words   |  6 Pagesto capitalize on all of the skills and resources of school employees. The greatest opportunity for successful teams is when administration encourages collaborative work, team objectives are clearly defined, norms of behavior are established, and all team members have the skills and resources needed to accomplish their assigned tasks. I work in a private school setting where the current leadership is a great supporter of teamwork and collaboration and has established many different types of teamsRead MoreTeacher Merit Pay Essay example1484 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant factors in selecting a career field is rate of pay. No matter whether the profession maybe, the dollar figure must be within a range that allows the employee to maintain a substantial lifestyle. Th e debate of teacher pay scales has raged on for years. Many argue that the current pay scale for teachers is a scale which rewards teachers merely for seniority. They argue that the current pay scale overlooks those educators which demonstrate exceptional performance. Teacher merit pay systems have beenRead MoreSupervisory Platform and Evaluation System694 Words   |  3 PagesIn any school, student learning is the ultimate goal and the focus of an effective learning community. In today’s society, the education system is called upon to teach all students at high levels. It has been established through significant research that teachers have a high impact on student learning, according to the RAND Corporation, â€Å"research suggests that, among school-related factors, teachers matter most. When it comes to student performance on reading and math tests, a teacher is estimatedRead MoreActive And Working : Managing Acute Low Back Pain Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pagesan importa nt health issue. It contributed to measure Nurses’ response to circumstances presented like staffing, work hours, human agony, interpersonal relationships and physical labor that is essential to nurses’ work. It was presumed, in later years that work stress increased because of more use of technology, conflict within the working environment and continuing to soar in cost of health care (Menzies, 1960). The term ‘’burnout’’ as named by Freudenberger in 1974 was thought as a syndrome showingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games943 Words   |  4 Pageschildren to become more likely to be associated with drugs and violence after playing these types of games. Another game developed by the same studio, ManHunt, A game banned in Australia from 2003-current was blamed for a murder of a young 14 year old U.K. school boy stated by BBC News on Tuesday, June 19 2007. The sequel to the game ManHunt was banned from release in the U.K. because of the murder and excessive/brutal killing so it has been said to spark sadistic nature and encourage the act ofRead MoreReflection1179 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout High School, I was trained to write a structured essay in an ample amount of time by writing, editing, and finalizing my draft. Most of our work involved writing individual essays and research papers in which I developed a strong foundation in. However, I realized that I lacked experience in group work as well as oral communication in delivering my ideas to the audience. At the end of the semester, I noticed my transition from an individual writing process in High school to a team-based

The Analysis The Birdcage Metaphor - 980 Words

The birdcage metaphor explains how â€Å"the large number of wires arranged in a specific way, and connect to one another, serve to enclose the bird and to ensure that it cannot escape.† This is commonly used to describe systemic racism that plagues today’s institution, whether on purpose or subconsciously. With this metaphor, each wire of the cage represents a system in society that traps minorities in a lower position compared to the dominant group. For Both Hands Tied, Unequal Times, and The New Jim Crow, these wires represent the welfare system, managerial power over worker’s time, and mass incarceration, respectively, which Dr. McGriff understands and thus tries to align his behaviors to what is racially expected of him. In Both Hand Tied, the migration from a primarily male-dominated industrial-based economy to a more female-dominated service-based economy marked the beginning of the new system that would trap low-income minorities below the poverty line. Because low-wage women had replaced high-income men, this pushed some of these unemployed men to commit questionable actions that often lead to incarceration, leaving single mothers to fend for themselves and take care of the children. This often would lead to these mothers to take a leave or seek a new job, which would initiate the grueling cycle that was the welfare system. Facing the dueling role of breadwinner and the mother, these women would have to take up low-income occupations where they commonly facedShow MoreRelatedBeauty And The Beast Of Advertisement1542 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude her example of men opening doors for women, and metaphors that link oppression with birdcage social structures. â€Å"Men opening doors for women, birdca ge-like social structures, and advertisement are highly tied to the meaning of oppression because they distract women from learning and from understanding the world around them, making them unfit members of society† (Frye, 2017). Females are chained to a false reality. In her careful analysis of oppression, Frye argues that members of oppressed groupsRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles 3309 Words   |  14 Pagessewing basket filled with quilt pieces from old silken rags and notice something strange: a sudden row of badly sewn stitches. â€Å"What do you suppose she was so -- nervous about?† asks Mrs. Hale (559). Later, Mrs. Peters finds another clue, an empty birdcage with a broken door, suggesting it has been handled roughly. Under the silken rags, tenderly wrapped in the best finery, is a lifeless dead canary. Both women draw conclusions from these items and speculate on their importance. Surely they think theseRead More Audience Perception of the Stereotypical Blac k Image on Television2820 Words   |  12 Pagesissues of racism, even when they will be neatly resolved in a thirty minute time slot, television producers and audiences generally prefer humorous venues for discussion (Ford 272). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Herman Gray performs an extensive analysis of the 1990’s hit FOX comedy show In Living Color in his book Watching Race. Tamara Rawitt, the show’s producer, comments on the role of humor in portraying racial issues: â€Å"The humor can work on a very subliminal level, and it’s saying a lot of unsayable

Generative Grammar Free Essays

FOUNDATIONS IN GENERATIVE GRAMMARAny native speaker of a language can be said to know the grammar of his/her own language, they know how to form and interpret any expression. However, this grammatical knowledge is subconscious. Native speaker have grammatical competence in their native language. We will write a custom essay sample on Generative Grammar or any similar topic only for you Order Now This means that they have tacit knowledge of the grammar of their own lang. We have to make a difference between competence (the fluent native speaker’s tacit knowledge of his lang) and performance (what people actually say and understand, the use of the language). Criteria of adequacyBasically, the criteria of adequacy are 2: descriptive adequacy (universality) and explanatory adequacy. 1. A grammar is descriptively adequate if it correctly describes whether a sequence of words is or isn’t grammatical and also correctly describes what interpretation(s) this sequence has. 1. 1. The goal of a descriptive linguist is to devise particular grammars of particular languages, while that of a theoretical linguist is to devise a theory of grammar. This is a set of hypotheses about the nature of possible and impossible grammars of natural languages and about the inherent properties that natural langs do and don’t possess.An adequate theory of grammar must satisfy the criterion of adequacy known as universality. This means that a theory of grammar must enable us to devise a descriptively adequate grammar for every natural lang. The main goal of Generative Grammar is to build a theory of Universal Grammar. 2. This theory of UG will not only list the universal properties of natural lang grammars, but also explain the relevant properties –i. e. why grammar have the properties they do. This requirement is referred to as explanatory adequacy. Language FacultyAccording to Chomsky, the most plausible explanation for uniformity and rapidity lies in that the course of acquisition is determined by a biologically endowed innate language faculty within the brain, which provides children with a genetically transmitted set of procedures for developing a grammar on the basis of their linguistic experience (the speech input they receive). The hypothesis that the course of lang acquisition is determined by an innate language faculty is known as the innateness hypothesis. The major tenets of this hypothesis are: 1. The innate language faculty is unique to humans. . All humans possess this ability of lang acquisition. 3. The uniformity character suggests that children have a genetic guidance in the task of building a grammar of their native lang. 4. Despite performance errors in the input, children acquire a competence grammar, which again points to the fact that the acquisition ability must be genetically determined. 5. Although no special care is taken to teach them, children acquire languages successfully, which again supports the genetic character of lang acquisition. Principles We have claimed that children have a genetically endowed language faculty.If so, what are the defining properties of the language faculty? The lang faculty must include a set of principles of Universal Grammar, in the sense that the lang faculty must be such as to allow the child to develop a grammar of any natural lang on the basis of a sufficient speech input. If these principles are universal their application in one language should reveal evidence of their application in other langs. The underlying rule to construct a particular structure in one language will be part of a general principle of UG. (1) a. Mary will tell me the truth. b. Will Mary tell me the truth? Move the second word in a sentence in front of the first word) (2) a. The girl in the corner will tell me the truth. b. *Girl the in the corner†¦. ? | | |STRUCTURE DEPENDENCE PRINCIPLE | |All grammatical operations are structure-dependent. | To explain grammaticality and ungrammaticality we should rely on general principles such as the Structure Dependence Principle, although in each language this principle will be turned into something more concrete:Move an auxiliary in front of a preceding noun expression which functions as its subject. This rule makes use of structural information which is subconsciously available to all humans, although people don’t know what an auxiliary is. Also this rule accounts for the contrast in (3): (3) a. Mary told me the truth. b. *Told Mary the truth? as we have applied inversion to a non-auxiliary. A theory of grammar which posits that the internal structure of words, phrases and clauses in natural lang is determined by innate UG principles minimizes the burden of grammatical learning imposed on the child.This is quite important given the learnability criterion of adequacy for any theory of grammar. The UG theory accounts for the rapidity of the child’s grammatical development by positing that there is a universal set of innately endowed grammatical principles which determine the nature of grammatical structure and the range of grammatical operations found in natural lang. Since these UG principles don’t have to be learned, the UG theory minimizes the learning load placed on the child and as a consequence maximizes the learnability of natural language grammars. ParametersAlthough the lang faculty involves a set of UG principles, all aspects of the grammatical structure of language are not determined by innate gramm. principles. Otherwise all languages would have the same structure and there would not be any structural learning in lang acquisition. So although there are universal principles which control the overall structure of a lang, there are also language-particular aspects of grammatical struct which children have to learn as part of acquiring their native lang. Acquisition involves structural learning, which is limited to a set of parameters.Parameters are those aspects of grammatical structure which are subject to lang-particular variation. Examples of parameters: 1. Null subject parameter: languages which permit omission of the subject of a finite verb and langs that do not. (4) a. Maria come pasta. b. Come pasta. (5) a. Mary eats pasta. b. *Eats pasta. 2. Wh-parameter: languages which permit fronting of the wh-phrase or not. (6) a What do you think he will say? b. ?Que piensas que el dira? c. Ni xiangxin ta hui shuo shenme you think he will say whatEnglish and Spanish Wh-phrases move to the beginning of the interrogative clause, but Chinese Wh-phrase remains in situ. 3. Head position parameter: the relative positioning of heads with respect to their complements. Head-first languages and Head-last langs. (7) a. Close the door b. Moonul dadala. door close (8) a. desire for change. b. byunhwa-eadaehan kalmang change-for desire 4. Discourse/Agreement Prominence: Miyagawa (2005) claims that languages can be classified according to whether they are focus or agreement prominent.On the basis of his classification, there are languages which overtly instantiate the notion of topic (Korean or Japanese), there are also languages which put a special emphasis on agreement marking (English), but additionally there are languages which show both (Spanish). Jimenez (2008, 2009) 9) a. Taroo-ga hon-o katta. Taro-NOM book-ACC bought ‘Taro bought a book’. b. Hon-o Taroo-ga katta. Book-ACC Taro-NOM bought ‘A book, Taro bought’. 10) a. Mary likes syntax. b. *Syntax Mary likes. (11) a.Susana corto los tulipanes. (S-V-O) Susana cutpast3sg the tulips ‘Susana cut the tulips. ’ b. Los tulipanes(,) los corto Susana. (O-cl-V-S) The tulips, CL3pl,masc cut Susana ‘The tulips, Susana cut’. Parameter-setting Parameters involve binary choices, so structural variation between langs is constrained. The only structural learning that children have to face is the task of setting the appropriate value for each of the relevant structural parameters Metaphor of the switch in the up or down position. How to cite Generative Grammar, Papers

The Commonwealth Bank accused of money - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutThe Commonwealth Bank accused of money. Answer: Corporate Legal Issues faced by Crown Resorts: It is the duty of the directors of corporate enterprises to act in the best interest of the company. According to the provisions of Section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) the directors and other officials of the company are instructed to take due care and diligence in relation to their operational activities. In this regard, a hypothetical person has been appointed as a director in order to evaluate the depth of such care and diligence and thereby the reasonability is analyzed keeping in mind the depth of the decision[1]. The decision taken must be according to the interests of the company. In a recent case of ASIC v Cassimatis[2], it was held hat in any condition a reasonable director will not cause breach of the provisions of law. It is mandatory to follow the law of the land and failure to do to will give rise to serious consequences. The shareholders in general do not have the authority to ratify the acts mentioned above. In the given scenario, the directors of crown s ports have violated statutory provisions by sending various agents to China for the recruitment of high roller gamblers[3]. Gambling is highly illegal in China. The government of China took reasonable steps to arrest the employees of the organization which also included Australians. There has been a decline in the shares of the organization by 14% which subjected to major loss which was faced by the company and its shareholders. In this regard it can be observed that the reputation of the company suffered huge loss as a result of its actions. In the given scenario, the legal issues of any corporate which have been faced by the directors of Crown Resorts Ltd are as a result of the director duties that have been violated by them. The directors as mentioned above have breached the provisions of the Section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001 by not acting with care and diligence concerning the business of the company. Role of ASIC: The Australian Investment and Security Commission is an independent government body in Australia whose purpose is associated with the regulation of companies and securities. The duty of the Australian Investment and Security Commission is to keep records on the affairs of corporate enterprises. The AISC is involved in the regulation of financial services, integrated corporate, market and consumer credit regulators in Australia[4]. The commission since time immemorial has targeted economic growth by allowing the markets to fund economy. In order to ensure the financial stability in Australia, the AISC has played significant role. The AISC have proved to be beneficial in promoting the level of confidence and trust among consumers and investors, ensuring efficiency of markets by providing proper registration services in the long run. The ASIC has played significant role in bringing action against the organizations which failed to act ethically and legally and thereby caused serious loss to the investors and creditors. If any violation has been identified in any case, then in such cases the ASIC seeks orders like financial penalties and suspension of directors. In the given scenario, it can be observed that the employees of Crown Resorts have been arrested in China due to the illegal activities committed by it[5]. In this context, it is the role of ASIC to investigate into the matter seriously. In this regard, it can be stated that such decision taken by the directors may cause serious loss to the company including its investors and creditors. It is the duty of Australian Investment and Security Commission to make investigation into the matter in cases where any company is registered with the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) has been accused of violating the provisions of law. In the given scenario, if it comes to the findings of ASIC that the directors of Crown Resort have violated their duties of corporation it will seek reasonable action against the company in Au stralia. Possible Remedies: If it comes to the knowledge of ASIC upon proper investigation that the directors of Crown Resort have actually involved in illegal activities and therefore various remedies are available according to the provisions of the Corporation Act 2001. The violation of duties of directors as provided in the Corporation Act 2001 is a civil penalty provision. In this regard, the directors can be prosecuted under criminal liability under the criminal code according to the provisions of Section 61, if it is found that they have violated the provisions of Section 184 of the Corporation Act 2001 which is to recklessly breach the duties as contained in Section 180 to 183 of the Corporation Act 2001. The provisions of civil penalty are contained in Section 1317E of the Corporation Act 2001. In case of serious breach of duties the directors may be subjected to financial penalty up to A$200, 000. According to the provisions of section 206C of the Corporation Act 2001, may be suspended from managing a corporation in the future which is for a period up to five years[6]. In such cases the directors may seek an alibi under the provisions of Section 1317G and the court may pardon the breach of duties committed by them[7]. However, it is required that AISC should prove that a serious breach has been committed by the directors in relation to their duties. In Australian Securities Investments Commission [ASIC] v Lindberg[8], it was held that ASIC was successful in obtaining suspension of two years along with a penalty of $100,000 where the directors have violated the provisions of Section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001. In such cases, directors have an opportunity of outside settlement in relation to the penalties that has been prescribed. The ASIC had to prove such cases in the Court. The Commonwealth Bank have suffered huge decline in its share price after a case was filed by AUSTRAC against such organization for money laundering[9]. The organization has been subjected to a potential class of action by the shareholders as a result of such incident. Allegation was brought against the organization by AUSTRAC due to the reason that they have been associated with money laundering operations by terrorist groups and criminals. The CBA was accused to have conducted breaches in relation to the rules of money laundering and counter-terrorism financing. A proceeding of civil penalty has been initiated by the AUSTRAC in the federal court of justice against the Commonwealth Bank for consequences of serious and systemic non-compliance. The Australian community has been subjected to serious and ongoing financial crime as a result of the conduct of the CBA which was provided by the court. However it was provided by the bank that they would not involve in any such illegal activities in the future which would authorize crime of any kind. An issue was brought before the Court of Justice because the bank was unsuccessful to report matters of suspicion in relation to transaction over A$77 million. In this regard, the agency alleged that 53,000 contraventions of anti-laundering laws and counter-terrorism laws are made by the Commonwealth bank particularly to its intelligent deposit machines. A maximum amount of A$18 million can be imposed for the violation of anti-laundering and counter terrorism policies. The banks did not take necessary steps in order to manage and mitigate risks in cases here machines were used for suspected money laundering as stated by the AUSTRAC. The AUSTRAC alleged that four money laundering syndicates utilized the machines which were associated with drug import and distribution network. In order to keep suspicion at bay, the machines had been used by the money laundering syndicates in depositing and transferring cash at low amounts. It was observed that of the money laundering activities involved more than 21m deposited into 11 CBAs which was due to the outcome of intelligent machines[11]. The bank in such case failed to take any action even after repeated warnings by the Australian Federal Police. The Australian Investment and Security Commission are regarded as the corporate masterpiece in Australia whose duty is to keep an eye on the affairs of the government. The regulation of integrated corporate, financial services, markets and consumer credit in Austral ia is regulated by the ASIC. The purpose of ALIC is to promote financial stability in Australia. The vision of the commission since time immemorial was to allow the markets to fund economy and trigger economic growth. In order to promote the level of confidence and trust among consumers and investors, the ASIC has proved to be efficient[12]. Organizations which fail to act in a legal and ethical manner by causing loss to the creditors and investors; ASIC has been successful in bringing action against such organizations. The ASIC has been successful in identifying the violations of law and by seeking order like financial penalties and suspension of directors. It has been observed that the directors of CBA failed to take proper care in relation to the affairs of the company. From the above discussion it is pertinent that the directors of a corporate organization are at the duty to act in relation to the best interest of the company. The provisions of Section 180 (1) of the Corporation Act 2001, provided instruction to the directors of a company to take reasonable care and diligence in relation to their operational activities[13]. In this regard, it can be mentioned that such care and diligence has been evaluated by the appointment of hypothetical person as a director in order to analyze the reasonability of such decision. In this case it can be mentioned that as the company has involved in illegal activities and caused violation of legal provisions and it can be seen that its directors have also violated the provisions of section 180(1) of the Corporation Act 2001. In the given scenario it can be observed that the present role of the AISC to investigate the issue of the matter. This is done with a purpose because the bank failed to comply with a legal du ty of disclosure and has acted with diligence and care according to their operational activities which any responsible director would have done in the given scenario. The organization along with the directors would be subjected to prosecution as a result of the breach of directors duties committed by them[14]. It can be stated that under the provisions of civil penalty the directors may be made personally liable for the payment of financial penalties after being suspended for managing the affairs of the company under the provisions of Section 1317E and 206C of the Corporation Act 2001. Bibliography: 'ASIC To Investigate CBA Over Money-Laundering Scandal' (ABC News, 2018) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-11/asic-to-investigate-cba/8796542 accessed 6 January 2018. CBA faces 'very large' shareholder action on money laundering. (2018). ABC News. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-23/commonwealth-bank-faces-shareholder-class-action/8833860. CBA will take months to answer money laundering allegations. (2018). ABC News. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-04/commonwealth-bank-will-take-months-to-respond-to-austrac/8869706. Knaus, C. (2018). Commonwealth Bank accused of money laundering and terrorism-financing breaches. the Guardian. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/03/commonwealth-bank-accused-of-money-laundering-and-terrorism-financing-breaches. Planning News - Planning In The News (Business Collection) - Informit' (Search.informit.com.au,2018)https://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=658413116605352;res=IELBUS accessed 4 January 2018. 'Taking Other People's Money: Development And The Political Economy Of Asian Casinos' (TaylorFrancis,2018)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09512748.2014.995127 accessed 4 January 2018. [1] Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) at section 180(1) [2] (No 8) [2016] FCA 1023 [3] 'Big Gambling: The Rise Of The Global Industry-State Gambling Complex' (Taylor Francis, 2018) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/16066359.2014.929118 accessed 4 January 2018. [4] Our role | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (2018). Asic.gov.au. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/what-we-do/our-role/ [5] 'Home, James, And DonT Spare The Horses: The Inevitability Of A Second Sydney Casino' (TaylorFrancis,2018)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07293682.2017.1319394 accessed 4 January 2018. [6] Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) at section 206C [7] Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) at section 1317E [8] 2012] VSC 332 [9] Knaus, C. (2018). Commonwealth Bank accused of money laundering and terrorism-financing breaches. the Guardian.Retrieved 3January 2018, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/aug/03/commonwealth-bank-accused-of-money-laundering-and-terrorism-financing-breaches [10] CBA will take months to answer money laundering allegations. (2018). ABC News. Retrieved 3 January 2018, fromhttps://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-04/commonwealth-bank-will-take-months-to-respond-to-austrac/8869706 [11] CBA faces 'very large' shareholder action on money laundering. (2018). ABC News. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-23/commonwealth-bank-faces-shareholder-class-action/8833860 [12] Taking Other People's Money: Development And The Political Economy Of Asian Casinos' (Taylor Francis,2018) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09512748.2014.995127 accessed 4 January 2018. [13] Planning News - Planning In The News (Business Collection) - Informit' (Search.informit.com.au,2018)https://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=658413116605352;res=IELBUS accessed 4 January 2018. [14] ABC News. (2018). ASIC to investigate CBA over money-laundering scandal. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-08-11/asic-to-investigate-cba/8796542 [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. 'Big Gambling: The Rise Of The Global Industry-State Gambling Complex' (Taylor Francis, 2018) https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/16066359.2014.929118 accessed 4 January 2018. ASIC v Cassimatis (No 8) [2016] FCA 1023. Australian Securities Investments Commission [ASIC] v Lindberg [2012] VSC 332. Corporation Act 2001 (Cth). 'Home, James, And DonT Spare The Horses: The Inevitability Of A Second Sydney Casino' (TaylorFrancis,2018)https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07293682.2017.1319394 accessed 4 January 2018. Our role | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (2018). Asic.gov.au. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/what-we-do/our-role/.

Pulp Fiction Review Essays - English-language Films, Films

Pulp Fiction Review Pulp Fiction Any movie lover who is looking for a different, wild, unpredictable movie that will blow their mind needs to check out Pulp Fiction. It's definitely going to blow the minds of all watchers. The Drugs, gangs, and killing, all set in the high-class gangs of Los Angeles are more than most can handle. In this Movie, gang members played by Samuel L. Jackson, John Travolta, and Bruce Willis wheel and deal the streets and roads of the big city. All working for a drug lord named Marcelles Wallace, they go back and forth for four segments of different plots. These plots, which are not happening in order, along with the director's wittiness, and the vulgar graphic scenes of the show will entertain all watchers while blowing their minds along the way. This movie is without a doubt the ?Dennis Rodman? of movies. There are absolutely none like it. Pulp Fiction is divided into sections. They are four, separately named different sections. They're all separated in the movie by a screen telling the name of the next section. They are all jumbled around in the wrong order for confusion, or who knows why else the movie does this. In the first scene of the movie, before the movie cuts to the first section, two people began to rob a restaurant. The watcher forgets about the incident until the movie is coming to a close, and the main two characters end up in the coffee shop that is being robbed. Another example of the crazy order is that in the third section of the movie, Vincent Vega, who is played by John Travolta, is killed. Ironically, in the last section Vincent is back in the movie again. However, in the end, when the movie's sections are all pieced together, and all make sense of each other, a watcher realizes that Vincent was never brought back to life. The last section happened before the third section. The wildness of the plot s is a large part of why the movie Pulp Fiction is so different. The Movie's vulgar scenes are another characteristic that watchers will never forget. In one scene, Jewels goes into the apartment of men who have not gotten their drug deals taken care of, and bluntly shoots two of them after quoting the Bible. Another scene with vulgarity is when Marcelles's wife overdoses on heroin and Vincent Vega is forced to give her a shot to the heart in order to revive her. The way in which the camera showed the needle, and the heroin being injected into Vincent's body in another scene will catch watchers off guard as well. The movie's blunt, vulgarity seems to shock watchers more than anything. If a scene toward the end, the camera shows Marcelles being raped, and later shows him shoot his rapist in the genitals with a shotgun. All of these scenes are gory, like no other movie, and will totally blow a viewer's mind. The director of Pulp Fiction, Quentin Terentino, uses wittiness that will bend and break the watcher's train of thought. He uses odd story lines to bring the entire movie's plot together. For example, In one section, Butch flashes back to his childhood when his grandfather passed down a watch to him from many generations. And as the section continued, the watch played a major role in an indirect way to the story line. In other sections, Vincent Vega and Jewels carry around case all day. They fight, and even kill for the case. When the actors open the case, the camera will never reveal its contents to the watchers. Therefore the watcher never knows what is inside the important briefcase. Terentino later said the contents were a mystery even to him. The movie's theme is another mystery that brings a mind-boggling subject up for conversation. Throughout the entire movie, any clock or watch visible to the camera is set on 4:20. The reason for this is another mystery but is another reason that Pulp fiction will blow watcher's minds. The movie Pulp Fiction is a classic. It is the odd ball or the Dennis Rodman of movies. There is no person that can watch Pulp Fiction without being shocked

Free Essays on Pepsi

Pepsi Cola Pepsi Cola beverage business was founded at turn of the century by Caleb Bradham a New Bern N.C druggist who formulated Pepsi Cola. Pepsi Cola Company now produces and markets nearly 200 refreshment beverages to retail, restaurants and food service customers in more then 190 countries and territories around the world and generates revenue of over 18 billion dollars. Although Pepsi holdings over the years have become diverse in such fields as the snack industry and restaurants industry this portfolio will discuss its core business and its highly successful business of beverages. The soft drink industry customer base is probably the widest and deepest base in a world that is flooded with so many categories. According to Beverage Digest the customer base for soft drinks is a whopping 95% of regular users in the United States. This represents a large field of potential customers for Pepsi Cola. Yet although Pepsi could just use the majority fallacy to market there product, Pepsi prefers to segment itself as the beverage choice of the â€Å"New Generation†, Generation Next, or just as the â€Å"Pepsi Generation†. These terms adopted in Pepsi’s advertising campaigns are referring to the markets that marketers refer to as Generation X. The Generation X consumer is profiled to be between the ages of 18 to 29. They have high expectations in life and are very mobile and active. They adopt a lifestyle of living for today and not worrying about long term goals. Those Pepsi’s main emphasis on this segment they also have a focus on the 12 to 1 8 year old market. Pepsi believes if they can get this market to adopt their product then they could establish a loyal customer for life. Pepsi Cola is situated in an industry that is dominated by two competitors, Coca-Cola and of course themselves. Although Pepsi and Coke basically go after all consumers who purchase soft drink beverages Coca-Cola targets its products at the head of household. ... Free Essays on Pepsi Free Essays on Pepsi Pepsi Cola Pepsi Cola beverage business was founded at turn of the century by Caleb Bradham a New Bern N.C druggist who formulated Pepsi Cola. Pepsi Cola Company now produces and markets nearly 200 refreshment beverages to retail, restaurants and food service customers in more then 190 countries and territories around the world and generates revenue of over 18 billion dollars. Although Pepsi holdings over the years have become diverse in such fields as the snack industry and restaurants industry this portfolio will discuss its core business and its highly successful business of beverages. The soft drink industry customer base is probably the widest and deepest base in a world that is flooded with so many categories. According to Beverage Digest the customer base for soft drinks is a whopping 95% of regular users in the United States. This represents a large field of potential customers for Pepsi Cola. Yet although Pepsi could just use the majority fallacy to market there product, Pepsi prefers to segment itself as the beverage choice of the â€Å"New Generation†, Generation Next, or just as the â€Å"Pepsi Generation†. These terms adopted in Pepsi’s advertising campaigns are referring to the markets that marketers refer to as Generation X. The Generation X consumer is profiled to be between the ages of 18 to 29. They have high expectations in life and are very mobile and active. They adopt a lifestyle of living for today and not worrying about long term goals. Those Pepsi’s main emphasis on this segment they also have a focus on the 12 to 1 8 year old market. Pepsi believes if they can get this market to adopt their product then they could establish a loyal customer for life. Pepsi Cola is situated in an industry that is dominated by two competitors, Coca-Cola and of course themselves. Although Pepsi and Coke basically go after all consumers who purchase soft drink beverages Coca-Cola targets its products at the head of household. ...

Criminal Identification Procedures in the Twenty-First Century Essay

Criminal Identification Procedures in the Twenty-First Century - Essay Example However, because these advances are still so new it is not always possible to understand their full implication. Do they have unintended consequences? Are they really as useful as they appear? And perhaps more importantly will we become so reliant on this technology that we throw away good old sleuthing techniques and human controls and simply let technology take over? These are all incredibly important questions that we must think carefully about. This essay will examine some of these questions by looking at the pros and cons of specific technological advances. In the criminal justice system there are two opposing modes of looking of how to deal with criminals. The first is the due process model. The gist of this model is that an individual can never be deprived of basic human rights no matter how horrible a crime he or she has committed. Even to put someone in prison is to take away the criminal’s inalienable right to liberty and there must be many appeals and a thoroughly scrutinized process to ensure that everything is done by the book. At its heart the due process model would rather see nine guilty people on the street than one innocent person in prison. The end result of this mode requires many hours of painstaking work by humans checking and rechecking evidence and the court case moving very slowly through the system. The second mode of looking at criminal justice is the Criminal Control Mode. This system puts a high value on locking up guilty people. It focuses on protecting citizens from criminals as quickly as possible. Und er this system more money is spent on policing and deterring and prosecuting criminals as quickly as possible so that the police and prosecutors can move on quickly to the next batch. If an innocent person is caught in the net, that is a tragedy, but what is important is that many bad guys got caught too.

Critical Review-EU Sovereign Debt Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical Review-EU Sovereign Debt Crisis - Essay Example This led to the creation of debt crisis in the countries of the European Union as the volume of bad loans started to increase (5 p,2). The increase in the number of bad loans led to the formation of a bubble until the bubble finally. This gave rise to the number of loan defaulters. The economy of European Union is such that the bloodstream of the economy is the interbank facilities of the European countries. The banks of the member countries not only lent each other for new finances but also offered credit for short term requirements. The bank lost huge funds in the form of bad loans on the back of financial and economic crisis in 2008. The banks of the European Union in countries like Greece, Italy, Spain and others incurred huge losses. The liquidity crunch in the short term operational requirements raised serious concerns in the European Union (1 p,37). Due to interlink between the European economies, the increase in the number of defaulters in a member’s financial system a ffected the economy of another European nation. For example, Italy owed an amount of $366billion to France. Due to non-repayment of loans, the increase in debt for France affected the economy of Italy. The spread of the liquidity crunch among the other nations in Europe and the rippling effect of the increase in debt of the European Nations resulted into the European sovereign debt crisis (3 p,29). Adding to this was the inability of the economies of European Union to print notes. The economies of the European Union had to depend on the European Central Bank based in Frankfurt for the provision of liquidity in the European economy. The increase in debts of the European Union needed timely intervention from the authorities of the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and the European Central bank for their bail outs (4 p,59). The rise in debt securities is given below. Open market operations of the economy were encouraged by the European Central Bank as a step for bailing out the E uropean nations from debt crisis. The European central bank bought the debt of the members of Euro-zone and also purchased the government securities. The concerns on inflation were also addressed by the European central bank by absorbing the same amount of liquidity (7 p,4). The bailout package designed for the European sovereign debt crisis is given below. Evaluation and Interpretation The dependence of the European member countries on each other for credit led to a widespread sovereign debt crisis in the Euro-zone. The debt crisis led to high liquidity crunch in the European economy and the members of the European Union were in dire need of annual funding. France, for example possessed a public debt which accounted to 86% of its GDP after the world war. Taking all micro as well as macro-economic factors into consideration for France, the country had an annual requirement of around 20% of its GDP. Greece and Portugal were among the member countries which were largely affected by th e Euro debt crisis with protests and showdowns ion Athens and Lisbon (2 p,45). The requirement of annual funding for Portugal, Italy, Spain and Belgium were 20%

Holistic Health Assessment wk 4 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Holistic Health Assessment wk 4 - Research Paper Example Please follow the proper order of assessment techniques of Inspection, auscultation, percussion, and then deep and light palpation with exception to the abdomen, depending on the system. All assessment procedures must be completed unless otherwise instructed, regardless if they apply to your client. This is your time to practice and learn these techniques. You MAY NOT conduct assessment of the breast, female/ male genitalia, rectum, anus or prostate during your physical assessments. This is time consuming so plan to complete the assignment in detail.? Performance Objectives: Collect objective data utilizing inspection and palpation techniques and other appropriate techniques for the assessment of: abdomen. neurological and mental status. musculoskeletal system. Rubric Inadequate/ Incomplete data will result in 0 points earned as listed in the rubric N/A and Normal/WNL is not acceptable Submissions must be in narrative as listed in the Text required for assignment completion Comprehen sive Data Objective Data must include without omissions the Sample Documentation of Objective Data under each topical System listed in the required Text Book. Documented assessment findings should not be copied from the text or another source but based on your physical assessment data. ... Components Completed Acceptable Incomplete Information Documented Correct Format Assessment techniques will be document in the correct order of exam for each system. Includes: Inspection Palpation Percussion Auscultation (25 Point) Needs improvement, 2-3 errors in documentation (15 point) Incomplete or incorrect with 4 or more errors (0 Points) Data Sheet Accuracy Data sheet is accurate with zero to one error: Abdomen Neurological and mental status Musculoskeletal System Needs improvement, 2-3 errors in documentation (15 point) Incomplete or incorrect With 4 or more errors: CN by name, number and correct test CN1 with separate tests for each nostril MSK each by name, ROM and bilateral Reflexes with denominators Spelling Error Identifies normal, variations of normal, and abnormal findings Collects complete objective data items listed in textbook with zero to one error (25 point) Needs improvement, 2-3 errors in documentation (15 point) Incomplete or incorrect with 4 or more errors (0 point) Able to Document Findings Comprehensively Able to formulate articulate comprehensive statements of the objective data collected in narrative format with zero to one error (25 points) Needs improvement, 2-3 errors in documentation (15 point) Incomplete or incorrect with 4 or more errors (0 point) All assignments must be submitted and complete for completion of N3425 requirements. ANY LATE SUBMISSION OF ASSIGNMENTS WILL RECEIVE A GRADE REDUCED by 25% AS LATE PENALTIES. THE LATE PENALTIES MAY BE AVOIDED BY COMMUNICATING WITH YOUR COACHES VIA EMAIL. LATE PENALTIES ARE NOT APPLICABLE IF THE STUDENT HAS MADE PRIOR ARRANGEMENTS FOR LATE SUBMISSION WITH THE COACHES. Objective Data Sheet 1) Record in narrative format your objective data

Studies on Bioactive Tetrahydro Pyrimidine

Studies on Bioactive Tetrahydro Pyrimidine Chapter- 1 General Introduction 1 Chapter 1 General Introduction 1.1 Heterocycles in drug discovery Currently pharmaceutical manufacturing is facing many problems for research and development due to high costs and changeless existence of moieties in these days. According to research of human genome we got assumption that at least 1000 genes are involved in identified and non identified disease. For that research about 20,000 human genome had been decoded. Genetic science suggests that we have to develop 5,000-10,000 new drugs1.because these genes are linked with five and ten protein molecule. So we need to focus in development of low molecular weight drugs. The compounds must be containing specific pharmacokinetic and toxicological properties, which can show the properties of drugs. In these days scientists have many techniques to speed up the drug discovery process, like combinatorial chemistry, microwave-assisted organic synthesis, and high- throughput purification2. Actually, it is very difficult to select moiety with less molecular weight because less than 500 atomic mass unit is 10200, of which only 1060 may possess drug-like properties The proportion is one part in 1057, or roughly the ratio of the mass of one proton to the mass of the sun! The issue is therefore the selection of new molecules from this vast universe that have the potential to be biologically active3.It is important to do research work on medicinal chemistry to synthesis the biologically active bicyclic aromatic heterocycles which should be easily available commercially too. Here is the list of available bicyclic heterocycles is mainly limited to well-known nitrogen containing compounds, such as quinazolines (1), indoles Chapter- 1 General Introduction 2 (2) and benzimidazoles (3). Esatlished examples of privileged substructures include benzodiazepines (4), coumarins (5), quinoxalines (6), benzofurans (7) and benzothiophenes (8)5. In order to improve the hit rate in HTS campaigns,. This library is very helpful to develop active compound in many variety of biological assays. So many scientists have utilized these structures in such a manner. For example, Nicolau K. C. et al. constructed a library based on the benzopyran (9) privileged scaffold6, whereas Schultz P. G. et al. made use of the purine (10) scaffold7. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 3 O (9) Benzopyran N N NH N (10) Purine The benzopyran and purine privileged scaffold 1.2 Nomenclature of the fused ring system As the following chapters deal with the synthesis of bicyclic fused ring systems, its nomenclature is herewith shortly reviewed. The nomenclature follows the following rules: (1) The individual components are named without any application of fused ring system. (2) The parent component is represented in the fusion name by citing it last in the name. The parent component is the one with highest priority according to the following criteria: (a) heterocyclic compounds contains elements in ring. (b) a component containing the larger ring. (c) there are so many atoms of elements in the ring. (d) a component containing the greater variety of heteroatoms. (3) The attached component is then added as a prefix to the parent component. In the name of the prefix, the terminal e is changed to o. (4) The bonds of the parent component are indicated by a, b, c†¦starting with the bond normally occupying the 1,2 positions. The atoms of the attached component are numbered as usual, following the order of numbers in the original heterocycle. (5) The numbering of the final condensed heterocycle is carried out independently, starting at an atom adjacent to a bridged-head atom, whereby heteroatoms receive the smallest possible number. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 4 1.3 Objective:- â€Å"Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1,2,3,4 tetra hydro pyrimidines† will be done. To study the pharmacological and medicinal applicationapplication of synthesized compound. Viz;. antimicrobial, immunodilator, antituberculosis, antielergic and radioprotectves. The synthesis of (AB 101 to 145) will be achieved by acid catalysed cyclocondensation of N-(substituted)-3-oxobutanamide, substituted urea derivatives and 4-(phenoxymethyl) benzaldehyde. The products will be eliminated by spectras,. The newly synthesized compounds will be subjected to various biological activities viz., antimicrobial, anticancer etc.. The synthesis of (AB 146 to 190) will be achieved by acid catalysed cyclocondensation of N-(substitutedphenyl)-4-methyl-3-oxopentanamide, substituted urea and 4-(phenoxymethyl) benzaldehyde. The products will be analyse by spectras.The newly synthesized compounds will be subjected to various biological activities viz., antimicrobial, anticancer etc. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 5 1.4 Some Biological importance of pyrimidines and related heterocycles Recently genetical science is a vast subject of research. To study genetical science, DNA must be decoded. and we know that In the constituents of nucleic acids also pyrimidine exists in form of base. This theory helps treatment of AIDS. The discovery of pyrimidine is itself a big revolution in medical science. Some examples of pyrimidine derivatives are given below which are existing in nucleic acid. (1) reveals diabetogenic action in a number of animals8. . Chapter- 1 General Introduction 6 1.5 Medicinal significance of pyrimidines and related heterocycles. During the last 20 years, the drugs containing pyrimidine are very useful as chemotherapeutic agents . 1.5.1 Antineoplastics and anticancer agents Some other examples of pyrimidine antimetabolite are mopidamol (15)18, nimustine (16)19, raltitrexed (17)20, uramustine (18)21 and trimetrixate (19)22. 1-ÃŽ ²-D-Arabinosylcytosine (Ara-C, 20)23 . These compounds are useful in treatment of cancer and herpes virus infection.While Gemcitabine (21), is useful in the treatment of murine solid tumours24. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 8 1.5.2 Drugs for hyperthyroidism Here are the examples of drug for hyperthyroidism without side effects25. 2-Thiouracil (9c), , Propylthiouracil (9d) thiobarbital (9e) 1.5.3 Antifolates, antibacterials and antiprotozoals Chapter- 1 General Introduction 9 Chapter- 1 General Introduction 10 1.5.4 Sulfa drug 1.5.5 Antivirals and anti-AIDS Pyrimidine is containing antiviral properties also. The most popular derivative is 5-Iododeoxyuridine(IDU) (31)37. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 11 Chapter- 1 General Introduction 12 Chapter- 1 General Introduction 13 1.5.6 Antibiotics Pyrimidine are of multi functional important in medical significance they are good antibiotics also. (42), is used to prevent staphylococcal infections45. While (43), is a cytosine derivative and it is useful in treatment of mycobacteria Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria46. The other (44) and (45)45. And some wide spectrums are Puromycin (46) phleomycin (47a), bleomycin (47b) are containing the pyrimidine ring. tubercidine (48) is also antibiotic which is used as antitumour 46. Bleomycin is an effective derivative for tumor like Hodgkin’s lymphoma and disseminated testicular cancer47. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 14 1.5.7 Antifungals Very common disease found on skin, is fungal infection. But Pyrimidine derivatives are very helpful to solve this problem also because they exhibit antifungal properties also. Flucytosine (49)48 is containing fluorine. And widely strains of candida and Cryptococcus49. And for the treatment of aphthous ulceration Hexitidine50 (50) is used. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 15 1.5.8 Anthelmentics Sometime the patient body creates animal with a long thin body having no legs and no bones are called worms. they are of two types pinworms and roundworms51 .They may cause parasitic attack to body. Pyrantel pamoate (51) is a pyrimidine derivative which can depolarize . 1.5.9 Antitubercular drugs Previously only PABA was known antitubercular drug, now a days pyrimidine derivatives also popular in market like Capreomycin (52).which is made by Streptomyces capreolus and used as second-linebacteriostatic antituberculin drug 52, 53. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 16 In comparison of p-aminosalicyclic acid , Viomycin (53) is more tuberculostatic generally It isused in the treatment of experimental T.B. 1.5.10 CNS active agents 1.5.10.1 Sedative/Hypnotic/Antiepileptic agents Anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic compounds are of very interest and important in medical science. They may have short time or longtime effect to act on body.54, 55 Barbiturates compound series have the needed properties to act as Anxiolytic, sedative and hypnotic compounds. and secobarbital are popular as hypnotic barbiturates56 among medical science users. Hexobarbital, cyclobarbital and propallylonal are popular sedative, hypnotics57. In 1932 Eli Lilly58 was the first researcher of secbutabarbital which was introduce in market with the name of barbitone (8) in starting of twentieth century. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 17 1.5.10.2 Anxiolytic agents The depression and anxiousness of body, both action are require in the surgery science. And these two actions are psychotic disease also. Generally psychoanalysts are blessed of these pyrimidine compounds having the psychoactive properties to treat psychosis. buspirone (55), is used to settle anxiety disorders.. It acts as sedative, anticonvulsant and muscle- relaxant effects59. anxiolytic activity is a good example of our interest62. mezilamine (57) is well known as an antipsychotic agent63. Risoperidone (58) is used as antipsychotic. Effective for anti parkinsonian drug64 1.5.10.3 Pyrimidine anaesthetics Anaesthetics actions are require in the surgery science. Thimylal (59) is used for minor surgery. This compound is family member of pyrimidine.65,66. Saxitoxin (60)65 dinoflagellates so, it is pyrimidine containing natural source. 1.5.10.4 Diuretics and uricosuri waste fluids, with the result that we need to urinate more often th. xanthine derivatives (61) are members of fused pyrimidine family. caffeine (61a)67, etamiphylline (61b)68, lomiphylline (61c)69, etophylline70 (61d), theophylline (61e)67 and theodrendaline (61f)71 are commanding examples of this problem. 1.5.11.1 Antihypertensives pyrimidine derivatives are effective as antihypertensive also. Examples are Prazosin (64a), is member of quinozoline family, and it is ÃŽ ±1-adrenergic antagonist74, 75. Other are bunazosin (64b)76, terazosin (64c)77 and trimazosin Chapter- 1 General Introduction 19 (64d)78, ketanserin (65)79 and serotonin-S2 is receptor. It is a triaminopyrimidine derivative, minoxidil (66), can be considered similar to Prazosin,by means of action. These drugs are hopeful in treatment of alopecia, male baldness80. More examples of antihypertensives81, 82. Alfuzocin (67)81, is as effective as urapidil (68)82 ,prescribes for urinary obstruction of prostate hyperplasia. 1.5.11.2 Vasodilators This drugs are highly require and demanding in the fast life the cases of cardiovascular disorder are increasing day by day .in activity of daily life patient is attacked by Parkinson’s syndrome in some cases. For this disease xanthine derivatives are used in broad level. cardiovascular disorders83. xantinol nicotinate84 (70b), containing value of nicotinic acid is helpful to support vascular disorders and pimephylline (70a) and pyridophylline85 (70c). A new dopamine stimulant, pirebidil (71)86 is used in ADL( Activity of DailyLiving) for the patient of Parkinsonâ€℠¢s syndrome. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 20 1.5.11.3 Cardiotonics/Bronchodialators Bronchitis is an illness like a very bad cough,in which our bronchial tubes become sore and infected. Important pyrimidine derivatives acting as drugs are : xanthine derivatives theophylline (61e), aminophylline (72a)87 andproxyphylline (72b)87. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 21 1.5.12 Antihistaminic pyrimidines Histamine affects directly to central nervous system. This is very sensitive to our body and needed to cure very sharply. Low or higher dose of the medicine may cause dangerous effect to body.Taziphylline (73) is more effective than astemizole and terfenadine88. Other example is temelastine (73a)89. With reference of Radiolabelled studies it came to know that it does not penetrate the Central nervous system. while Icotidine (73b), lacks Central nervous system (CNS) activity. It is working effectively on both H1 and H2 receptors90. Pemirolast (74)91, is used for severe asthma and proved best pyrimidine derivative. piprinhydrinate (75)92 is also good medicine having pyrimidine. 1.5.13 Analgesics and NSAID drugs Most common problems are seemed in human being are alcoholism and diabetes mellitus .for these different problems many pyrimidine derivatives are being used like Acetiamine (76a)93, bentiamine (76b)93 and Chapter- 1 General Introduction 22 fursultiamine (76c)94 which are lipid-soluble forms of thiamine (vitamin B1) For lower back pain patients Afloqualone (77)95 is the best anti-inflammatory medicine. Epirazole (78)96 and Proquazone (81)99are proved better medicine because of Nonsteroidal character (anti-inflammatory drugs), Ademetionine (79)97 is basic drug of glucosamine and chondroitin therapy. Octotiamine (80)98, is derivative of vitamin B1. Chapter- 1 General Introduction 23 1.5.14 Metabolic electrolytes In metabolic therapy a pyrimidine derivative Orotic acid (82)100 is useful. To prevent heart failure of patient orate is best to synthesize pyrimidine nucleotides biologically in body as they are main constituents of DNA and RNA. . Chapter- 1 General Introduction 24 1.6 Conclusion

Small man who led a big nation Essay examples -- essays research paper

The Small Man Who Led a Big Nation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mahatma Gandhi was a national icon for the people of India between the years 1869 and 1948. He is still remembered all over the world today. To follow the path of Gandhi one must traverse all regions of India, from the houses of the highest officials to the poorest villages where the word poverty does injustice. Gandhi led a fearless resistance against the British government, that oppressed his people, and an endless pilgrimage to lift the spirits of his people(the people of India) to maturity. Gandhi was very unique in his approach as he preached non-violence and led a life similar to that of the most downtrodden people of India.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gandhi was born into a family of high standing. His family had been advisors of some of the rulers of India.(Spodek 663) Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a traditional Indian woman; she was of high morals and deeply religious. In Gandhi’s later years his mothers impact is apparent as he fasts many times and becomes a vegetarian. She also had a moral influence on her son. One of Gandhi’s early teachers encouraged him to cheat on a spelling test in order to impress a school inspector, but he refused. Despite all his good traits Gandhi was a below average student and did not show much promise in academics.(Wolf 171) Nevertheless he traveled to England to attend law school in 1888 in accordance with the desires of his family. He studied for three years in London where he â€Å"began to come alive, intellectually and spiritually†(Wolf 171).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Upon his return to India, Gandhi was hired by an Indian firm to take a case in South Africa. While there Gandhi witnessed several cases of injustice against himself and the Indian population in South Africa. Gandhi himself was thrown out of a first-class train car because he was not white. The demeaning approach the government of Africa took against the Indian population ignited Gandhi’s fire to fight human injustice. This began Gandhi’s communal living and his methods of resistance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Gandhi established a new form of nonviolent resistance against government he called satyagraha or â€Å"truth force†. Satyagraha â€Å"manifested in self-sacrificing, non-violent mass demonstrations, demanding that the persecutors recognize the immorality of their own position and ... ...nd traveled with the poor he helped them feel connected with the other leaders of the movement. One of Gandhi’s greatest marches towards independence was the Salt March. The British had a monopoly on salt production and sale. Gandhi marched 241 miles to the beach and gathered his own salt and this led to hundreds of peasants doing the same. That is just another example of Gandhi going to jail for his cause.(Wolf 173)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During his time, Gandhi shined as a spiritual reformer and political activist to try and change the hearts of his opponents. His characteristic non-violent movements have been copied by many great men that have come after him. He held himself no higher than the poorest man of his country and that is why his country loved him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited Sherman, Dennis. World Civilizations . Massachusetts:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mcgraw-Hill; 1998. Spodek, Howard. The World’s History. New Jersey: Prentice   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hall; 1998. Wolf, Ken. Personalities and Problems. Massachusetts:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  McGraw-Hill; 1999.